The Spiritual Heart of the Nation
This amazing temple compound is a treasure trove of feasts for your eyes – the architecture, sculptures, murals – the devotion of all the Buddhist worshipers. It is an experience you should not miss.

Wat Phra Kaeo, known in English as “The Temple of The Emerald Buddha”, was the first permanent structure built in what is now Bangkok. For most Thai people, a visit to Bangkok is not fulfilled unless they visit Wat Phra Kaeo and pray before The Emerald Buddha.

The Emerald Buddha, which is carved from a solid block of jade, is the most revered in the country and it is believed to guarantee the independence and prosperity of the Nation. The robes on the Emerald Buddha are changed twice a year by H.R.H The King or one of the Royal Family.

Historical research has revealed that it was discovered encased in a painted plaster outer covering in Chiang Rai in 1436. It subsequently was moved to Lampang, then to Chiang Mai, Luang Prabang and Vientiane before being brought to Thonburi on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River. It was moved to The Temple of The Emerald Buddha on 22 March, 1784.

The temple compound is surrounded by the Phra Rabiang Galleries which are decorated with murals that portray the "Ramakien" which is the Thai version of the Hindu epic "Ramayana". It is a superb example of the traditional Thai art style.
The Royal Pantheon. King Rama IV originally had this pavilion ,with a prang summit, built to house The Emerald Buddha. But after the building was finished, it was found to be too small for the performing of any ceremonies inside so it remained empty until the reign of King Rama VI. In 1918, The King had five statues of previous Kings placed there turning it into the Royal Pantheon of The Chakri Dynasty.

Phra Chedi Thong. These two golden stupa were built during the restoration works initiated by King Rama IV. It is believed that they replaced two constructed by King Rama I.
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Other principal buildings within the compound include: Phra Si Ratana Chedi. During the reign of King Rama IV construction started on the Phra Si Ratana Chedi which is a replica of a large one at Wat Phra Si Sanpet in Ayutthaya, to enshrine relics of The Lord Buddha. The golden mosaic was added during the reign of King Rama V.
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